Why are measles cases rising and what is the MMR vaccine?

Measles cases have been on the rise in recent years, leading to outbreaks in various parts of the world. This has raised concerns about the importance of vaccination against the disease.

The MMR vaccine, which stands for measles, mumps, and rubella, is a combined vaccine that provides protection against these three diseases. It is typically administered in two doses, with the first dose given at around 12-15 months of age and the second dose between 4-6 years of age.

The rise in measles cases can be attributed to a variety of factors, including waning immunity among individuals who were previously vaccinated, vaccine hesitancy leading to lower vaccination rates, and increased travel allowing the virus to spread more easily between countries.

It is important for individuals to ensure they are up to date with their MMR vaccine to protect themselves and prevent the spread of measles to others, especially vulnerable populations such as infants who are too young to be vaccinated.